— Royal Society of Chemistry says SMEs to be disproportionately hit by red tape —
— 96% of pharma and chemicals companies in UK are SMEs —
— Access to skills and funding ‘crucial’ to protect sector’s long-term future —
Pioneering work by SMEs will feature prominently at this year’s Chemistry Means Business event in London, but the organisation behind the showcase is warning a lack of clarity over Brexit could be threatening the industry’s agile innovators.
From smart dressings that change colour when they detect infection and a new self-testing kit for renal and rare disease management to breathable waterproof jackets and cereal straw punnets that help keep fruit and vegetables fresh for longer, the event at the QEII centre on Monday is a showcase of some of the most exciting innovations in the chemistry and pharmaceutical worlds.
But the Royal Society of Chemistry says the conveyor belt of ideas could grind to a halt if the UK were to lose access to the funding, data sharing and skills present in Europe after Brexit, with SMEs least likely to be able to deal with any increase in red tape, where resources are normally targeted at research and development.
Robert Parker, Chief Executive of the Royal Society of Chemistry, said: “Chemistry is extremely important to several business sectors, and innovation is essential within that for growth. In chemistry, as in other sciences, SMEs and university spin-outs are the lifeblood of innovation that drives the industry forward and, as it stands, the UK has an enviable position as one of the world leaders in this field. This is underlined by the recent acquisition of Ziylo, a University of Bristol spin-out, by Novo Nordisk for £623million.
“To be frank, we risk losing that position. The lack of clarity over the landscape after Brexit is already causing headaches, with these agile innovators struggling to plan for this time next year. At the very least, we need to know how SMEs – half of which have fewer than five employees – can address the prospect of increased bureaucracy and paperwork which could take resources away from the sharp edge of research and development.”
Dr Parker said it was important for the UK’s chemistry sector to continue to promote the good work it is doing, and the contribution it makes to the economy.
“Part of what Chemistry Means Business does is promote the value of chemistry to the dozens of sectors it covers, to wider benefit of the country, Europe and even further afield. The industry needs to continue to come together to promote the benefits of chemistry and show how cross-border co-operation is vital to ensuring we are to be able to continue innovating and building businesses that make a significant contribution to the UK economy as well as the world we live in.”
There are more than 2,500 chemistry and pharma SMEs operating in the UK, making up 96% of the sector. Between 2007-13, UK companies received more than £1billion in EU funding, of which £658m went to SMEs.
Starting in 2014, the EU’s Horizon2020 programme brings together €80bn in funding for research and development across all sectors. Between 2014-16, one fifth of all research was being led in the UK, with the country having an input into many more projects.
With the UK currently involved in more than 5,622 research projects through Horizon2020, The Royal Society of Chemistry has published a three point plan it says is crucial to safeguard the sector’s leading position.
- The UK must continue to work in an uninterrupted full partnership with the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) from March 2019 onwards, in order to:
- share data that ensures good decisions on product safety,
- achieve a ‘common rulebook’, continue with frictionless multiple cross-border transits for chemicals and goods, and
- avoid unintentional regulatory divergences.
- There must be easy movement of scientists between the UK and the EEA. This includes students and the dependents of those who move. The current non-EEA immigration system is not fit for purpose as a replacement for freedom of movement when the UK leaves the EU.
- The UK needs to secure associated country status in the Horizon Europe programme for science and innovation – and that programme should continue to focus on excellent research.
Among those companies already benefitting from the UK’s access to the EU is Macclesfield company Econic Technologies, which received £2m of European funding to scale and commercialise technology that offers plastics manufacturers the opportunity to incorporate bespoke amounts of CO2 as a feedstock into more environmentally-friendly polymers. Its technology will bring both economic potential to the plastics industry, as well as environmental benefit in the utilisation of 4m tonnes of CO2 every year.
All three points highlighted in the RSC paper are crucial to businesses like Econic, which is at the forefront of pioneering novel catalyst technologies to tackle CO2 emissions across the globe.
Rowena Sellens, Econic’s CEO, said: “Horizon2020 SME funding has been a vital part of our commercial engagement by enabling investment in our Customer Demonstration Facility and supporting market activities. Moving forward, we need the assurance that our investment in regulatory activities will be relevant and efficient, not a disjointed bureaucratic sinkhole for resources that will slow progress. Perhaps the most important factor of all is people, and to ensure Brexit will not threaten our ability to both retain our current talented international team, as well as secure relevant expertise in the future.”
The chemical and pharma sector is one of the UK’s largest manufacturing exporters, employing 140,000 people directly, and supporting around half a million jobs across the UK.
UK Chemistry and Pharma sector in numbers:
£50billion – the annual turnover of UK Chemistry and Pharma companies
£5billion – spent on capital and R&D each year
2,500 SMEs, making up 96% of the sector
50% of which employ fewer than five people
140,000 people – directly employed in the sector, supporting a further 500,000 jobs
£1billion – in EU funding received by UK companies between 2007-13, £658million of which went to SMEs
20% of chemistry staff are non UK EU nationals
5,622 – current research projects, working in collaboration with 133 countries