Lyophilisation vials are normally washed and sterilised prior to processing and filling, which requires the use of cleanrooms, washing machines and sterilisation tun...

Today, counterfeit products can be found in every country and every sector of the global economy. According to international organisations like the World Health Orga...

Quality-wise, the main focus in pharmaceutical manufacturing has been primarily on the drug product and its primary container. Many pharmaceutical and packaging manu...

For technical products across many industries, small details are often modified without customers perceiving significant visual or functional changes. Manufacturers ...

Interpol estimates the annual turnover from pharmaceutical crime as USD 75 billion worldwide. In the US alone, the number of IPR-related seizures in the pharmaceutic...

Biologic products such as vaccines and active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) are sensitive to potential contamination at multiple stages of the manufacturing proc...